The most common joint replacements are: hip, knee, shoulder and ankle. Physical therapy is a crucial aspect of
any joint replacement, both pre and post operatively. The majority of patients who are eligible for a joint
replacement will complete physical therapy exercises prior to having the surgery because it is very important
for the patient to be as fit as possible before undergoing the joint replacement.
For many joint replacements, in-patient physical therapy is necessary before the patient is discharged to their
home and permitted to attend outpatient physical therapy. Shortly after the surgery is performed the in-patient
physical therapists will begin working with the patient on strengthening, mobility and balance exercises. The
physical therapist will also apply cold packs and electric stimulation help reduce the swelling, and make sure
the incision heals properly. Upon discharge, the patient will begin attending outpatient physical therapy where
a specific protocol will be followed for the remainder of the rehabilitation process. Physical therapy exercises
will include stretching, strengthening, range of motion, balance awareness, functional training and
activity-specific training.
